
1. What is Goal Setting?
Goal Setting Guidelines
2. How do we set Troop and Individual Girl Goals?
Group Planning Process
Goal Setting Techniques
Activity Plan
Developing Troop Budget
Step It Up! - Goal Setting Chart - Use Activities
3. Broadcast Troop Goals
Troop – Parent Meetings
Troop – Family Newsletters
4. Evaluate
Using the evaluation guide included, guide girls to develop their troop's own evaluation.
5. Celebrate the Troop's Success!!
Celebrate the Troop's success in meeting and exceeding their goals.
Don't forget to celebrate each girl's personal accomplishment.
Goal Setting Guidelines
The use of goal setting is a means to action.
Goal-setting is one of the most valuable life skills you can pass on to the girls.
Challenge your troop/group to give it their all – to reach higher, stretch their imaginations and learn life skills that will help them climb high.
You’ll help them discover that they can do anything. Goals and planning lead to success!!
To enhance the potential of a successful experience, set a goal that is
S.M.A.R.T.
It should be SPECIFIC - that is, capable of being put into action with the steps clearly defined.
It should be MEASURABLE – be able to track progress
towards the goal.
It should be ACHIEVABLE – capable of taking place.
It should be REALISTIC - in time and accomplishment.
Develop an action plan.
It should be TIMELY - that is, something
"We want to do."
Group Planning Process
Help girls explore activities
in their handbooks and awards books (Try-its Book, Badge Book, Interest Projects Book) as well as in the many supplementary resources available, such as Games for Girl Scouts, Ceremonies in Girl Scouting, and Outdoor Education in Girl Scouting. List the girl's suggestions of the things they want to do, help them set priorities, and establish a calendar of activities and events for the year (see Calendaring).
Troop Goal Setting - Partnership of girls and adults
is a key ingredient with Girl Scouts working together to plan and carry out the Girl Scout program. With girl/adult planning, girls feel involved and have more opportunities to become responsible and self-reliant. They learn how to plan and make decisions democratically, and they develop leadership and interpersonal skills. They also experience a variety of leadership roles in a non-threatening environment.
Girls need to make choices and plans
to mature and develop their competence and self-esteem. Girls who are encouraged to be actively involved, who develop leadership skills, and who accept responsibility are more likely to enjoy their Girl Scout activities and to stay with them longer. The girl/adult partnership begins at the Daisy Girl Scout age level and changes and matures as the girls grow older and gain experience in making and carrying out their own decisions.
Encourage girls to set personal goals
along with their troop goals for their Girl Scouting year. There are two types of personal goals that each girl should set, achievement and learning.An example of an achievement goal would be one that ends in receiving something. An achievement goal might be: selling 15 more boxes of Girl Scout cookies than last year, earning enough cookie coupons to attend camp, finishing an activity to receive badge, completing 25 hours of community service to earn a community service bar. A learning goal is a very individual accomplishment that is reflected in learning a lifelong skill. A learning goal could be: overcoming shyness in asking a neighbor to support Girl Scouting by buying a box of cookies, learning organizational skills, preparing and delivering a speech for a parent/troop meeting.
Active listening is one of the most important skills
the leader can use to foster an atmosphere in which the girl/adult partnership and planning thrive. In most group meetings, girls should generate most of the conversations and ideas. However, the level of planning and authority assumed by the leader and the girls is not always constant. The leader takes on a stronger leadership role when safety is a concern or when the girls are trying an activity for the first time.Resources:
Chart on Leader's Role in Planning with Girls -- pg. 24 & 25 Safety-Wise.
"Tips and Tools for Helping Brownie Girl Scouts Make Decisions." (Click to view)
The section 'Troop Leadership" - GSMPC Leader Notebook
Goal Setting Techniques
Setting and accomplishing goals has many benefits. Accomplishments foster a sense of self-worth and confidence in one’s own abilities. In working towards a goal, girls can recognize their talents, strengths, and weaknesses. There is satisfaction in having reached a goal.
Throughout the Girl Scout program, opportunities exist for you to help girls set realistic goals. Allow girls to set their own goals and to progress at their own pace. If it appears that a girl is underestimating her potential, help her to set more challenging goals that lie within her capabilities. Be careful, though, not to push girls to a level that is not attainable.
Peer pressure can have a tremendous impact on children, even those as young as Brownie Girl Scouts. Be alert to situations where the girls may not be expressing their true desires. For example, voting publicly on activities the troop will do, girls may vote the same as their friends. Avoid these problems by using one of these goal setting techniques:
Brainstorming: Brainstorming is when everyone thinks of as many ideas as they can.
Ground Rules: Select a group recorder who can write quickly
Only one speaker at a time
All ideas are welcome
Get creative
More is better - Quantity is needed
Don't judge ideas until you are through collecting
Categorize Ideas by: Ideas you can use
Ideas you might be able to use/develop
Ideas that just don't seem to work
Wish Lists: Complete the sentence: "I would really like to…" Each girl writes her answer on a slip of paper to be recorded on a large sheet of paper. Continue with the decision-making process using the suggestions.
Imagine:
Bring ideas of activities they "imagine" could happen in Girl Scouts this year.
Picture it! Cut pictures of activities they would like to do from magazines or draw pictures.
Hidden Messages: Write desired activities on small pieces of paper. Fold and insert them into balloons. Blow up and tie. Have girls bat the balloons around, then stop and choose one balloon each and pop it. Take turns reading each goal or activity.
Crystal Ball: In small groups, have girls cut up magazines, catalogs, and newspapers depicting activities they would like to do. Paste them onto a paper cut out in the shape of a crystal ball.
Press Conference: Each participant has the opportunity to be interviewed by other members in a mock press conference. Members interviewed can "pass" on any question. Ask each member to write an interview question on a 3"X5" card. List some sample questions to help the group.
What would you like to be when you grow up? What are you proudest of?
What is your favorite subject in school? What are you best at?
Tell us about a hobby you love. Tell us about your favorite day?
What is the nicest thing you've done for someone? What is your favorite activity?
If you had three wishes, what would they be?
Activity Plan
Leadership in action in Girl Scouting often involves the active support of all members of a troop or group to reach a goal. Girls may use this plan and move through the steps together by writing it on a large sheet of paper so all can follow. Girls will find these steps helpful for both group and individual projects.
Step 1. Develop a list of activities/projects you would like to do. Using a goal setting technique such as brainstorming, wish list, picture it! Brownie ring, etc., create a list.
Through discussion and voting the troop narrows their list to two or three choices.
Activities/Projects we would like to do: Narrow the list to two or three choices:
______________________________ ________________________________
______________________________ ________________________________
______________________________ _______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Step 2.
Make decisions! Discuss, plan and list. These suggestions may be helpful.Purpose of the activity_______________________________________________________
Name, Theme or Focus______________________________________________________
Desired Results____________________________________________________________
Date & Times (include several as backups)_______________________________________
Place____________________________________________________________________
Agenda or Itinerary_________________________________________________________
Step 3. Identify your needs and resources.
Make a list of everything you will need to complete your activity. Think of what you will need before, during, and after the event. The list may include:
Advice
Supplies
Equipment
Location
Transportation
Food
Lodging
Admission
People
Budget - (see Troop Budget Worksheet - back page)
How much money needs to be raised?
Special Permission
Step 4. Put your ideas into action. So that everybody contributes to the success of the project, the responsibility for seeing it through should be shared by each girl in your troop or group. By forming planning teams, each girl can select an area of responsibility in which to work. Girls should volunteer to serve on a planning team, since that is where the work of putting together an activity takes place. Planning teams could be responsible for:
Planning the program Securing the site
Arranging Transportation Planning meals
Step 5. Develop a Work Schedule. Each team should develop a realistic plan for beginning and completing the things that need to be done. Plan team meeting dates and assign tasks to each individual on the team.
Step 6.
All Set and Ready to Go! Have a good time participating in your activity/project! Make sure someone is assigned to take photographs so you’ll have a record of the activity for evaluation and publicity purposes.
Step 7.
Evaluate. During this step everyone reflects on the process. Was the activity fun? Did it accomplish what the girls set out to do? Could the activity been done differently? Would the troop/group do it again? In this step it is very important that the girls be honest in their evaluation, without being destructive. Discuss the lessons learned from mistakes.
Step 8.
Celebrate!! Celebrate success with those who have worked towards it. If your troop/group has relied on people in the community for help, be sure the girls thank them.
Progression
The Girl Scout program
is built on progression. As girls increase their confidence and skills, they can carry out activities that require more planning, take place farther away from home, and utilize special skills and endurance.Progression is built into the design of the age-level handbooks and awards for each age level.
Many skills learned in Girl Scouting become the foundation for later learning, recreation, and professional activities. Exposing girls to these activities in their early days in Girl Scouting will allow them to develop the skills for greater fun and challenge later on.
Resources:
Planning and Progression in Trips - pg. 44 - 48 Safety-Wise
Progression in Outdoor Activities - pg. 8 - 16 Outdoor Education in Girl Scouting
Calendaring
It is important to plan
what your troop or group will be doing for the coming year so everyone knows exactly what's ahead.To get the big picture, use a calendar to identify activities that will take place during each month. A long-range calendar is helpful when you need to accommodate a number of different activities into a total group action plan.
For help with your troop's calendar check "General Yearly Calendar" – GS-MPC Leader Notebook
Example:
Planning an Overnight
Meeting Planning Calendar
Meeting Content: Leaders Should:| Meeting 1 | Discuss
overnight with troop Decide--What kind of place and activities interest the girls. Set up a budget for the trip. |
Make site
reservations. Submit necessary trip forms to council. Bring clothing samples for relay race. Make sure all adults going attend all planning meetings. |
| Meeting 2 | Plan menu for
overnight (create shopping list) for menu and activities. Discuss--What to wear; dressing in layers. Do--relay race dressing for particular activity or weather. |
Alert girls’
parents of dates of upcoming trip. Ask for adult volunteers for shopping, drivers, chaperones, etc. |
| Meeting 3 | Plan the schedule for the overnight, including activities; Learn an active song; Practice cooking on a stove or using kitchen tools to make a snack; Or practice ordering from a restaurant menu. | Send parent/guardian permission forms home with girls with details of the trip. |
| Meeting 4 | Practice safety
skills: buddy system, looking for site hazards, fire drill.
Practice simple first aid; check first aid kit. |
Make copies and send equipment list home to parents/guardians. |
| Meeting 5 | Discuss
expectations and behavior for overnight. Girls make rules and
consequences. Plan equipment needed. Practice other skills needed. Learn two quiet songs. |
Permission forms due from parents and money needed to pay for trip. Set up transportation system for trip. Call on adults willing to take girls shopping for food and packing for trip. |
| Meeting 6 | Make kaper charts, recipes, weekend time line, plan a Girl Scouts’ Own. Review plans for the trip with everyone. Answer all questions. Several/all girls bring gear as if packed for trip. Leaders make suggestions for changes or additions. | Check
arrangements with drivers, shoppers, chaperones, etc.
Get ready. Enjoy! |
| Meeting 7 | Go shopping. Get equipment | Assign adults to tasks. |
| Overnight | Carry out Overnight plans | Assist girls with overnight plans |
|
Post Overnight Meeting |
Design a Troop Overnight Evaluation Use in a Troop Discussion. |
Help Troop Members & participating adults design an evaluation |
PROGRESSION
IN BUDGETING WITH GIRLS
When dealing with troop/group funds at any age level it is important to remember that all funds belong to the troop/group as a whole, not to individual girl members. All troops are required to open a troop checking account with three signers. Troop/group money should only be used for Girl Scout related activities and proper documentation should be kept at all times. It is important that the ‘Annual Report of the Troop Treasurer’ be completed and turned in on time.
Leaders are ultimately responsible for record keeping and should be making sure that each girl is keeping accurate accounting of troop dues and other troop income and expenses. The amount of money in a troop/group account should be made available to all troop members and their parents/guardians.
Troop/groups are encouraged to use the Goal Setting posters and other goal setting activity ideas from the product sales committee in deciding what they would like to do during the current year and how much money they will need to earn to accomplish their goals.
Troops interested in holding money earning projects should be aware of Council policies, standards and procedures in regards to troop money earning projects, as well as the 4 program goals, before beginning any project. Girls need to take an active part in any troop money earning project. The project should encourage the girls to learn new skills or be challenged in some way. It is not recommended that troops participate in money earning projects just to earn money.
Girls should be taking an active role in deciding how much troop dues will be, how often they will be collected and keeping track of payment.
Daisy – Girls do not take part in money handling or budgeting.
Parents, guardians, or group sponsor contributes to the cost of group activities.
Leader handles the money and keeps financial records.
Brownie – Girls learn to set goals and participate in council-sponsored product sale activities.
Girls should discuss cost of supplies needed for activities. (Goal Setting, Troop Money,
and Money Matters - see Pages 38 – 41 in Brownie Girl Scout Handbook)
Related Try-Its: Penny Power, Cookies Count, Smart Cookie – see Try-Its Book.
Girls may pay dues. Girl Scouts - Mountain Prairie Council does not encourage
Brownie troops to hold additional money earning projects.
Leader handles money, keeps records and budgeting. As girls are more proficient with
reading skills, they may partner with a leader in keeping track of troop dues. More
experienced Brownie Girl Scouts are able to do this with very little adult help.
Junior – Girls set goals and participate in council-sponsored product sale activities. Girls
should learn how to budget for activities they would like to do. Talk about fixed
expenses: Membership dues, costs of badges, etc. and flexible expenses: horseback
riding vs. roller skating at the park. (Managing Money, Making Money, and Create a
Budget - see Pages 26 – 30 Junior Girl Scout Handbook)
With leader input, girls decide on the amount of dues. Dues are collected in patrols
And recorded by a group treasurer. Girls also budget for short-term needs on the
basis of plans and income from dues. Girl Scouts - Mountain Prairie Council does not
encourage Junior troops to hold additional money earning projects, although if
sufficient need is shown, a money earning project may be approved.
Leaders retain overall responsibility for long-term budget and records. As girls
Become proficient in record keeping, they can take part in writing troop checks to
Cover expenses. (Note: Checks should only be signed by the authorized adult
signers)
Girl Scouts 11-17 – This age group is divided into 3 sections girls 11-13, 13-15 and 15-17. By
the time girls reach the oldest group they should have had enough experience in
goal setting, budgeting and record keeping that the troop/group advisor’s role is that of
check signer and overseer of troop/group money. Girls new to Girl Scouts may not
have been exposed to goal setting, budgeting, tracking troop expenses, record
keeping or other financial skills and will need help learning these skills.
Girls 11-13 - Girls set goals and participate in council-sponsored product sale activities.
If girls have had experience keeping financial records, they should be able to carry out
short-term plans in relation to budget and keep financial records under leader’s
direction. Girls can estimate costs based on plans; girls determine amount of dues
and money-earning projects.
Girls 13-15 - Girls set goals and participate in council-sponsored product sale activities.
Girls are able to plan and administer long-term group budget, account for funds, carry-
out money-earning projects with advice from advisors as needed. Girls can estimate
costs based on plans; girls determine amount of dues and money-earning projects.
Troop advisors will need to take Troop Trip Training prior to planning a troop trip that
will last 3 nights or longer. Troop members should be in agreement that troop money
will be spent on this large trip/event. It is recommended that girls and their
parent/guardian sign a Troop trip contract in the beginning stages of trip/event
planning. This assures that each member is aware of the responsibilities in planning
and raising the needed funds. Troop plans for a troop trip or other activity could
require saving for more than one membership year, money earning projects, in
addition to council-sponsored product sale activities may be necessary.
Girls 15 – 17 - Girls set goals and participate in council-sponsored product sale activities.
Girls are able to plan and administer long-term group budget, account for funds, carry-
out money-earning projects with very little input from advisors. Girls can estimate
costs based on plans; girls determine amount of dues and money-earning projects.
See Girls 13 – 15 for Troop Trip Planning.
Troop Budget Worksheet
Troop Leaders should help their girls make program plans for future activities and develop a budget in connection with these plans.
A troop budget MUST accompany all money earning project applications.
Troop # _____________________________________Program Age Level_____________ # of girls____________
Leader's name_____________________________________________________________ Phone_____________
Address ___________________________________________City ________________________Zip___________
TROOP INCOME: Cash on Hand $ ____________Date _________________________
GSUSA Membership Dues $____________
Cookie Proceeds (actual or anticipated) $____________
Be A Reader Proceeds (actual or anticipated) $____________
Troop Dues ($_________ per girl x _________girls) $____________
Other (explain) _____________________ $____________
TOTAL INCOME: $____________
TROOP EXPENSES:
GSUSA Membership Dues $____________
Program Activities $____________
Troop activities (supplies, food, copies, equipment)
Field Trips
Activities offered by the Service Unit (registration fees)
Activities offered by the Division (registration fees)
Activities offered by the Council (registration fees)
Awards $____________
Try its, Badges, Patches, Pins, etc.
Other
Service Project Materials $____________
Outdoor Activities (cooking, camping, food, lodging, $____________
transportation, Area Day Camp, Resident Camp, etc.)
Long Range plans (Activities, trips) $____________
Troop Member Activity Assistance $____________
Other (explain) ______________________ $____________
TOTAL EXPENSES: $ ___________
ANTICIPATED BALANCE $____________
Resource:
GS-MPC Leader's Notebook, Forms Section
Before going further, read the Program Standards in Safety-Wise and the policies, standards and procedures for Troop/Group Money-Earning in the GS-MPC Finance Policies, Standards and Procedures.
Broadcast Troop Goals
Troop - Parent Meetings -
Troops share their goals with the families at a troop-parent meeting early in the Fall. Families can insure a successful Girl Scout year for their daughter by getting involved. Attending a troop-parent meeting will help families learn more about their Girl Scout's personal and troop/group goals. Their encouragement and participation will provide an atmosphere of support and success for their daughters. Most adult family members are willing to help, so share with families the goals that the troop set, the troop budget and the support the troop will need from parents to be able to succeed.Troop - Family Newsletters - A great way to stay in touch with families throughout the year with progress and updates on troop goals. Troops should publish a periodic newsletter with information regarding upcoming activities, progress on try-its, badges or interest projects, and the troops' financial data. This is also a good tool to recruit help with activities, field trips and troop projects. Keep families informed and they will be more willing to help.
Evaluate
Evaluation provides the troop with valuable information to use in setting goals or choosing activities for the following year. Everyone should participate in assessing the process and the outcomes of the activity/project. This is an opportunity for the girls in the troop to brainstorm questions that will help them appraise the success of their goals. Questions to ask might include: Was the activity fun? Did it accomplish what we set out to do? Could we have done it differently? Would the troop/group want to do it again? It is important that the girls be honest in their evaluation, without being destructive. Evaluate along the way and adjust goals as necessary. Discuss the lessons learned from mistakes.
Celebrating Success
Webster’s definition of ‘celebrate’ is "to observe (a day or event) with ceremonies of respect, rejoicing, or festivity" or simply "to praise". It does not define the magnitude of the day or event, so we should not either. Celebrating your success along the way to reaching your goal will only enhance the reward of achieving the goal. So – celebrate even the littlest accomplishments as well as the grand end results.
Establish milestones to your goals and use these milestones for measuring your success and celebrating. Are all permission slips turned in prior to the beginning of the sale - celebrate. Did everyone turn in their paperwork on time – celebrate. Did girls who did not participate last year, participate this year – celebrate. Did each girl reach her personal goal – celebrate. All of these are successes to be proud of and celebrated.
The celebrations don’t have to be elaborate. Keep some Hershey Kisses on hand and give each girl a Kiss when all permission slips are turned in. Send home thank you notes to the parents when the girls' orders are turned in on time. Hand out certificates of accomplishment to the girls who are selling for the first time. As each girl reaches her personal goal, let her publish her success story in the troop-parent newsletter.
These simple celebrations alone don’t seem like much, but will add greatness to any goal.